# UpCloud Starter 1 vCPU / 1 GB

[New York #1](https://www.rackcensus.com/locations/new-york-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in New York")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 7, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

Skipped

Geekbench 7 multi-core

Skipped

Disk 4K IOPS

17,097

fio random read and write, 50/50

Median here: 17,782 over 2 runs in 90 days

Monthly price at test time

€3.50 EUR

Same price today

## Server

[UpCloud](https://www.rackcensus.com/vps-providers/upcloud-benchmarks)[Starter 1 vCPU / 1 GB](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/wn4ded-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-benchmarks?location=us-nyc1)

-

Provider

UpCloud

-

Plan

Starter 1 vCPU / 1 GB

-

Location

New York #1

-

vCPU

1

-

RAM

1 GB

-

Storage

10 GB

-

Network

Unknown

-

OS image

01000000-0000-4000-8000-000030240200

-

Trigger

Scheduled

-

Queued at

Oct 7, 2026, 01:29:00 UTC

[Visit UpCloud](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/upcloud)

Referral link. If you sign up through it, I may get paid.

[Skip the referral](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/upcloud/direct)[How this works](https://www.rackcensus.com/transparency#referrals-heading)

## Latest runs of this plan

- [San Jose #1 Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/i7bhws-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-us-sjo1-benchmark)Skipped
- [Amsterdam #1 Oct 6, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/bzrhso-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-nl-ams1-benchmark)Skipped
- [Frankfurt #1 Oct 6, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/owk20x-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-de-fra1-benchmark)Skipped
- [San Jose #1 Oct 6, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/e55tih-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-us-sjo1-benchmark)Skipped
- [New York #1 Oct 6, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/zftqdk-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-us-nyc1-benchmark)Skipped

[Full history of this plan](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/wn4ded-upcloud-starter-1-vcpu-1-gb-benchmarks/history)

## CPU

Geekbench was skipped because this plan has less than 2 GB of RAM, which isn't enough for Geekbench 7 to run without swap.

## Memory, TLS and scheduler

### Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Copy higher is better | 30.6 GB/s | 3 | 0.74% |
| Scale higher is better | 19.2 GB/s | 3 | 0.495% |
| Add higher is better | 22.7 GB/s | 3 | 0.835% |
| Triad higher is better | 22.6 GB/s | 3 | 0.4% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RSA 4096 signs higher is better | 233/s | 3 | 0.675% |
| RSA 4096 verifies higher is better | 15,144/s | 3 | 0.179% |
| SHA-256 higher is better | 686 MB/s | 3 | 0.467% |
| AES-256-GCM higher is better | 3.52 GB/s | 3 | 0.85% |
| ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better | 1.78 GB/s | 3 | 0.289% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### Scheduler latency (schbench)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Request latency, median lower is better | 4.1 ms | 3 | 0.169% |
| Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better | 241/s | 3 | 0.239% |
| Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better | 7.8 ms | 3 | 4.34% |
| Requests per second, average higher is better | 240/s | 3 | 0.51% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 33.3 MB/s (8,536 IOPS) | 33.4 MB/s (8,561 IOPS) | 66.8 MB/s (17,097 IOPS) |
| 64K | 399 MB/s (6,384 IOPS) | 401.1 MB/s (6,418 IOPS) | 800.2 MB/s (12,802 IOPS) |
| 512K | 381.6 MB/s (763 IOPS) | 401.9 MB/s (803 IOPS) | 783.5 MB/s (1,566 IOPS) |
| 1M | 379.6 MB/s (379 IOPS) | 404.9 MB/s (404 IOPS) | 784.5 MB/s (783 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 974 Mbps | 1.02 Gbps |
| Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) | IPv4 | 1.02 Gbps | 1.02 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 735 Mbps | 896 Mbps |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.02 Gbps | 1 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.07 Gbps | 1.07 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Datastores

### PostgreSQL

#### fsync speed (pg\_test\_fsync)

| Method | Operations per second | Time per operation |
| --- | --- | --- |
| One 8 kB write |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 3,606 | 0.277 ms |
| fdatasync | 3,678 | 0.272 ms |
| fsync | 2,224 | 0.45 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 2,186 | 0.457 ms |
| Two 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 1,830 | 0.547 ms |
| fdatasync | 3,206 | 0.312 ms |
| fsync | 1,886 | 0.53 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 1,011 | 0.989 ms |
| open\_sync at different write sizes |
| --- |
| 1 \* 16kB open\_sync write | 1,978 | 0.506 ms |
| 2 \* 8kB open\_sync writes | 1,150 | 0.869 ms |
| 4 \* 4kB open\_sync writes | 543 | 1.84 ms |
| 8 \* 2kB open\_sync writes | 266 | 3.75 ms |
| 16 \* 1kB open\_sync writes | 144 | 6.94 ms |
| fsync on a non-write descriptor |
| --- |
| write, fsync, close | 2,166 | 0.462 ms |
| write, close, fsync | 2,051 | 0.488 ms |
| Non-synced 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| write | 536,481 | 0.002 ms |

pg\_test\_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal\_sync\_method.

#### pgbench at scale 10

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 1,613 | 0.55 ms | 0.856 ms | 1.64 ms | 9.77 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 2,819 | 2.55 ms | 4.5 ms | 6.46 ms | 19.5 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 2,720 | 9.3 ms | 25.8 ms | 44.2 ms | 86.2 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 26,003 | 0.036 ms | 0.05 ms | 0.061 ms | 0.196 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 28,945 | 0.234 ms | 0.424 ms | 0.491 ms | 1.24 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 29,225 | 0.928 ms | 1.36 ms | 1.59 ms | 2.51 ms | 0 |

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 2.17 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

#### pgbench at scale 100

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 979 | 0.878 ms | 1.48 ms | 2.81 ms | 19.2 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 1,894 | 3.37 ms | 6.11 ms | 11.6 ms | 86 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 2,141 | 12.8 ms | 21.9 ms | 79.2 ms | 94.4 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 3,279 | 0.288 ms | 0.54 ms | 1.38 ms | 2.49 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 6,086 | 0.798 ms | 1.76 ms | 34 ms | 41 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 6,181 | 2.61 ms | 32.7 ms | 48.2 ms | 50.8 ms | 0 |

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 23.1 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

### MySQL

#### sysbench OLTP

| Workload | Threads | Transactions/s | Queries/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Errors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write | 1 | 286 | 5,711 | 2.97 ms | 5 ms | 10.5 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 8 | 457 | 9,134 | 16.4 ms | 26.2 ms | 38.9 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 32 | 491 | 9,819 | 60 ms | 105 ms | 132 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 910 | 14,561 | 1.04 ms | 1.34 ms | 1.89 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 882 | 14,116 | 8.9 ms | 10.5 ms | 13.5 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 852 | 13,631 | 36.9 ms | 43.4 ms | 49.2 ms | 0 |

10 tables of 100,000 rows, loaded in 14.8 s. 60 s per run, one connection per thread.

### Redis

#### memtier

| Mix | Operations/s | Hits/s | Median | p99 | p99.9 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1:10 set:get | 35,330 | 32,118 | 1.68 ms | 3.36 ms | 5.28 ms |
| 1:1 set:get | 34,983 | 17,491 | 1.7 ms | 3.39 ms | 5.38 ms |

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 1 thread, 60 s per ratio.

## Web frameworks

| Framework | Fortunes req/s | Single query req/s | JSON req/s | Fortunes p99 at 256 connections |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Next.js | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Express | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Fastify | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| NestJS | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Nuxt | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| FastAPI | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Django | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Rails | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Laravel | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Symfony | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |

### WooCommerce

#### Page mix

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 1.24 | 1.18 s | 1.28 s | 1.31 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 1.24 | 1.56 s | 1.76 s | 1.83 s | 0% |
| Category page | 1.24 | 1.37 s | 1.67 s | 1.72 s | 0% |
| Product page | 1.24 | 1.16 s | 1.34 s | 1.4 s | 0% |
| Product search | 1.24 | 1.09 s | 1.16 s | 1.19 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 1.36 | 4.58 s | 5.17 s | 5.25 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 1.36 | 6.15 s | 6.9 s | 6.98 s | 0% |
| Category page | 1.36 | 5.67 s | 6.75 s | 6.85 s | 0% |
| Product page | 1.05 | 4.65 s | 4.9 s | 4.99 s | 0% |
| Product search | 0.907 | 4.45 s | 4.74 s | 4.82 s | 0% |

#### Cart and checkout

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 2.34 | 1.14 s | 1.33 s | 1.38 s | 0% |
| Cart | 2.34 | 1.2 s | 1.28 s | 1.32 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 2.34 | 955 ms | 1.06 s | 1.08 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 2.41 | 4.25 s | 5.23 s | 5.34 s | 0% |
| Cart | 2.41 | 4.85 s | 5.24 s | 5.29 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 2.41 | 3.86 s | 4.36 s | 4.5 s | 0% |

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 65 to 71 s per level. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200.

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 1 | 1 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 0.1% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 1 GB | 849 MiB |
| Storage | 10 GB | 9.8 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC 7542 32-Core Processor

**CPU cores:** 1

**CPU frequency:** 2895 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 849 MiB

**Swap reported:** 0 MiB

**Disk reported:** 9.8 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 0.1% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-137-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Starter 1 vCPU / 1 GB

**Product line:** Starter

**Location:** New York #1

**vCPU:** 1 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 1 GB

**Storage:** 10 GB

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** Unknown

**Transfer:** 512 GB

**Port 25:** Unknown

**Monthly price at test time:** €3.50 EUR

**Hourly price at test time:** €0.0052 EUR

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 7, 2026, 01:31:44 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 7, 2026, 01:29:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 7, 2026, 01:30:17 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 7, 2026, 01:30:17 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 7, 2026, 02:39:22 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 7, 2026, 02:39:22 UTC

**Cost of this run:** €0.0061 EUR

Tests 35 of 35 done Live output 689 lines

Setup 1 cores, 848.5 MiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 70.0 MB/s at 4k, 823 MB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 1.02 Gbit/s send, 1.02 Gbit/s receive, 1 retried 5 of 5Done

Phoronix (memory, TLS, scheduler) 3 of 3Done

Datastores 5 of 5Done

Web frameworks 12 of 12Done

Finish Results saved 1 of 1Done

Watch party 0 watching

This party closed at 02:34 UTC. It's read only now.

## Watch party

Loading the party