Skip to main content

UpCloud Premium 1 vCPU / 1 GB

San Jose #1

Benchmark complete
Finished Oct 7, 2026
Geekbench 7 single-core
Skipped
Geekbench 7 multi-core
Skipped
Disk 4K IOPS
40,090
fio random read and write, 50/50
Monthly price at test time
€6.00 EUR
Same price today

Server

  • Provider
    UpCloud
  • Plan
    Premium 1 vCPU / 1 GB
  • Location
    San Jose #1
  • vCPU
    1
  • RAM
    1 GB
  • Storage
    25 GB NVMe
  • Network
    Unknown
  • OS image
    01000000-0000-4000-8000-000030240200
  • Trigger
    Scheduled
  • Queued at
    Oct 7, 2026, 19:16:00 UTC
Visit UpCloud

Referral link. If you sign up through it, I may get paid.

Skip the referral How this works

Latest runs of this plan

Full history of this plan

CPU

Geekbench was skipped because this plan has less than 2 GB of RAM, which isn't enough for Geekbench 7 to run without swap.

Memory, TLS and scheduler

Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

Test Result Runs Spread
Copy higher is better 45.3 GB/s 3 1.6%
Scale higher is better 38.3 GB/s 3 1.28%
Add higher is better 40.2 GB/s 3 3.41%
Triad higher is better 40.5 GB/s 3 2.43%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

Test Result Runs Spread
RSA 4096 signs higher is better 731/s 3 1.28%
RSA 4096 verifies higher is better 18,953/s 3 6.02%
SHA-256 higher is better 1.1 GB/s 3 1.61%
AES-256-GCM higher is better 17.6 GB/s 3 3.06%
ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better 5.12 GB/s 3 1%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

Scheduler latency (schbench)

Test Result Runs Spread
Request latency, median lower is better 3.43 ms 3 0.587%
Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better 296/s 3 1.56%
Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better 6.68 ms 3 4.29%
Requests per second, average higher is better 279/s 3 0.7%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

Disk

Block size Read Write Total
4K 78.2 MB/s (20,019 IOPS) 78.4 MB/s (20,071 IOPS) 156.6 MB/s (40,090 IOPS)
64K 398.6 MB/s (6,378 IOPS) 400.7 MB/s (6,411 IOPS) 799.4 MB/s (12,789 IOPS)
512K 381.5 MB/s (763 IOPS) 401.8 MB/s (803 IOPS) 783.3 MB/s (1,566 IOPS)
1M 376.7 MB/s (376 IOPS) 401.7 MB/s (401 IOPS) 778.4 MB/s (777 IOPS)

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

Network

IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...
Target Protocol Send Receive
Clouvider, London, UK (10G) IPv4 942 Mbps 981 Mbps
Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) IPv4 963 Mbps 978 Mbps
Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) IPv4 906 Mbps 819 Mbps
Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) IPv4 1.06 Gbps 1.07 Gbps
Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) IPv4 1.03 Gbps 1.01 Gbps

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

Datastores

PostgreSQL

fsync speed (pg_test_fsync)

Method Operations per second Time per operation
One 8 kB write
open_datasync 6,257 0.16 ms
fdatasync 6,485 0.154 ms
fsync 5,088 0.197 ms
fsync_writethrough Not supported here n/a
open_sync 5,156 0.194 ms
Two 8 kB writes
open_datasync 3,082 0.324 ms
fdatasync 5,669 0.176 ms
fsync 3,871 0.258 ms
fsync_writethrough Not supported here n/a
open_sync 2,490 0.402 ms
open_sync at different write sizes
1 * 16kB open_sync write 4,337 0.231 ms
2 * 8kB open_sync writes 2,475 0.404 ms
4 * 4kB open_sync writes 1,300 0.769 ms
8 * 2kB open_sync writes 689 1.45 ms
16 * 1kB open_sync writes 318 3.14 ms
fsync on a non-write descriptor
write, fsync, close 4,737 0.211 ms
write, close, fsync 4,905 0.204 ms
Non-synced 8 kB writes
write 2,493,273 0 ms

pg_test_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal_sync_method.

pgbench at scale 10

Workload Clients Transactions/s Median p95 p99 p99.9 Failed
Read/write (TPC-B like) 1 3,172 0.283 ms 0.455 ms 0.762 ms 4.04 ms 0
Read/write (TPC-B like) 8 6,294 1.1 ms 2.26 ms 3.67 ms 19.1 ms 0
Read/write (TPC-B like) 32 4,708 5.07 ms 16.6 ms 30.4 ms 57.4 ms 0
Read only 1 75,580 0.012 ms 0.019 ms 0.029 ms 0.061 ms 0
Read only 8 63,960 0.11 ms 0.211 ms 0.261 ms 0.607 ms 0
Read only 32 57,141 0.491 ms 0.679 ms 0.941 ms 2 ms 0

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 1.31 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

pgbench at scale 100

Workload Clients Transactions/s Median p95 p99 p99.9 Failed
Read/write (TPC-B like) 1 1,730 0.5 ms 0.857 ms 1.98 ms 11.2 ms 0
Read/write (TPC-B like) 8 4,478 1.44 ms 3.01 ms 5.16 ms 47 ms 0
Read/write (TPC-B like) 32 3,943 6.94 ms 12.6 ms 28.7 ms 67.1 ms 0
Read only 1 6,622 0.133 ms 0.243 ms 0.603 ms 1.86 ms 0
Read only 8 26,016 0.276 ms 0.516 ms 1.28 ms 2.1 ms 0
Read only 32 25,115 1.01 ms 2.1 ms 3.15 ms 5.6 ms 0

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 14.8 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

MySQL

sysbench OLTP

Failed: ran out of memory with 1 oom kills, sysbench oltp_read_write with 32 threads exited 1: DISTINCT c FROM sbtest5 WHERE id BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY c' FATAL: mysql_stmt_execute() returned error 2013 (Lost connection to MySQL server during query) for query 'UPDATE sbtest10 SET c=? WHERE id=?' (last message repeated 23 times) FATAL: `thread_run' function failed: /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua:469: SQL error, errno = 2013, state = 'HY000': Lost connection to MySQL server during query

Redis

memtier

Mix Operations/s Hits/s Median p99 p99.9
1:10 set:get 98,672 89,701 0.655 ms 1.05 ms 2.24 ms
1:1 set:get 98,658 49,329 0.655 ms 1.08 ms 2.21 ms

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 1 thread, 60 s per ratio.

Web frameworks

Framework Fortunes req/s Single query req/s JSON req/s Fortunes p99 at 256 connections
Next.js The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Express The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Fastify The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
NestJS The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Nuxt The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
FastAPI The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Django The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Rails The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Laravel The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.
Symfony The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown.

WooCommerce

Page mix

Step Requests/s Median p95 p99 Error rate
8 virtual users
Home page 1.28 1.13 s 1.57 s 1.65 s 0%
Shop page 1.28 1.51 s 1.86 s 1.95 s 0%
Category page 1.28 1.25 s 1.68 s 1.74 s 0%
Product page 1.28 1.13 s 1.39 s 1.46 s 0%
Product search 1.28 1.05 s 1.33 s 1.36 s 0%
32 virtual users
Home page 1.36 4.25 s 6.02 s 6.1 s 0%
Shop page 1.36 6.08 s 6.99 s 7.1 s 0%
Category page 1.36 5.51 s 6.64 s 6.9 s 0%
Product page 1.1 4.76 s 5.17 s 5.2 s 0%
Product search 0.906 4.49 s 5.03 s 5.07 s 0%

Cart and checkout

Step Requests/s Median p95 p99 Error rate
8 virtual users
Add to cart 2.37 1.12 s 1.53 s 1.7 s 0%
Cart 2.37 1.13 s 1.53 s 1.62 s 0%
Checkout 2.37 883 ms 1.17 s 1.29 s 0%
32 virtual users
Add to cart 2.65 4.01 s 5.1 s 5.26 s 0%
Cart 2.65 4.34 s 5.11 s 5.28 s 0%
Checkout 2.65 3.5 s 4.01 s 4.28 s 0%

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 63 to 71 s per level. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200.

Advertised vs. measured

Advertised Measured
vCPU 1 1
CPU Shared vCPU 2.9% of busy CPU time stolen
RAM 1 GB 848 MiB
Storage 25 GB NVMe 24.5 GiB
Architecture x86_64 x86_64
Virtualization KVM KVM

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

Detected hardware

CPU model
AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor
CPU cores
1
CPU frequency
3295 MHz
AES-NI
Yes
VM-x/AMD-V
No
RAM reported
848 MiB
Swap reported
0 MiB
Disk reported
24.5 GiB
Virtualization reported
KVM
CPU steal
2.9% of busy CPU time stolen
Distro
Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
Kernel
6.8.0-137-generic
Architecture
x86_64
IPv4 reachable
Yes
IPv6 reachable
Yes

Advertised at test time

Plan
Premium 1 vCPU / 1 GB
Product line
Premium
Location
San Jose #1
vCPU
1 shared vCPU
Architecture
x86_64
RAM
1 GB
Storage
25 GB NVMe
Virtualization
KVM
Network
Unknown
Transfer
512 GB
Port 25
Unknown
Monthly price at test time
€6.00 EUR
Hourly price at test time
€0.0089 EUR
YABS version
v2026-09-20
Ran at
Oct 7, 2026, 19:20:17 UTC
Parser version
5

Run timeline

Queued
Oct 7, 2026, 19:16:00 UTC
First update from the server
Oct 7, 2026, 19:18:16 UTC
Completed
Oct 7, 2026, 20:23:00 UTC
Server deleted
Oct 7, 2026, 20:23:00 UTC
Cost of this run
€0.0100 EUR
TestResultTimevs last run
Watch party 0 watching

This party closed at . It's read only now.

Watch party

Loading the party