# Linode Nanode 1GB

[Frankfurt, DE](https://www.rackcensus.com/locations/frankfurt-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in Frankfurt")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 8, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

Skipped

Geekbench 7 multi-core

Skipped

Disk 4K IOPS

41,715

fio random read and write, 50/50

Median here: 51,650 over 2 runs in 90 days

Monthly price at test time

$5.00

Same price today

## Server

[Linode](https://www.rackcensus.com/vps-providers/linode-benchmarks)[Nanode 1GB](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/cigoca-linode-nanode-1gb-benchmarks?location=eu-central)

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Provider

Linode

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Plan

Nanode 1GB

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Location

Frankfurt, DE

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vCPU

1

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RAM

1 GB

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Storage

25 GB SSD

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Network

1 Gbps

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OS image

linode/ubuntu24.04

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Trigger

Scheduled

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Queued at

Oct 8, 2026, 12:18:00 UTC

[Visit Linode](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/linode)

Referral link. If you sign up through it, I may get paid.

[Skip the referral](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/linode/direct)[How this works](https://www.rackcensus.com/transparency#referrals-heading)

## Latest runs of this plan

- [Fremont, CA Oct 8, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/94sw06-linode-nanode-1gb-us-west-benchmark)Skipped
- [Newark, NJ Oct 8, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/jpqatl-linode-nanode-1gb-us-east-benchmark)Skipped
- [Amsterdam, NL Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/mhmxjk-linode-nanode-1gb-nl-ams-benchmark)Skipped
- [Fremont, CA Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/e0urt1-linode-nanode-1gb-us-west-benchmark)Skipped
- [Newark, NJ Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/6nazha-linode-nanode-1gb-us-east-benchmark)Skipped

[Full history of this plan](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/cigoca-linode-nanode-1gb-benchmarks/history)

## CPU

Geekbench was skipped because this plan has less than 2 GB of RAM, which isn't enough for Geekbench 7 to run without swap.

## Memory, TLS and scheduler

### Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Copy higher is better | 26.2 GB/s | 3 | 8.11% |
| Scale higher is better | 20.9 GB/s | 3 | 2.73% |
| Add higher is better | 24.3 GB/s | 3 | 8.33% |
| Triad higher is better | 23.6 GB/s | 3 | 6.1% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RSA 4096 signs higher is better | 167/s | 3 | 3.64% |
| RSA 4096 verifies higher is better | 11,080/s | 3 | 2.89% |
| SHA-256 higher is better | 599 MB/s | 3 | 2.35% |
| AES-256-GCM higher is better | 2.54 GB/s | 3 | 8.66% |
| ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better | 1.88 GB/s | 3 | 1.72% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### Scheduler latency (schbench)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Request latency, median lower is better | 6.01 ms | 3 | 2.41% |
| Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better | 169/s | 3 | 1.57% |
| Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better | 25.8 ms | 3 | 49.9% |
| Requests per second, average higher is better | 155/s | 3 | 7% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 81.4 MB/s (20,830 IOPS) | 81.6 MB/s (20,885 IOPS) | 163 MB/s (41,715 IOPS) |
| 64K | 1.09 GB/s (17,800 IOPS) | 1.09 GB/s (17,894 IOPS) | 2.18 GB/s (35,694 IOPS) |
| 512K | 2.07 GB/s (4,235 IOPS) | 2.18 GB/s (4,460 IOPS) | 4.25 GB/s (8,695 IOPS) |
| 1M | 2.11 GB/s (2,156 IOPS) | 2.25 GB/s (2,300 IOPS) | 4.35 GB/s (4,456 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 1.08 Gbps | 7.44 Gbps |
| Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) | IPv4 | 1.01 Gbps | 8.57 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 979 Mbps | 1.5 Gbps |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 959 Mbps | 191 Mbps |
| Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) | IPv4 | 916 Mbps | 2.66 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Datastores

### PostgreSQL

#### fsync speed (pg\_test\_fsync)

| Method | Operations per second | Time per operation |
| --- | --- | --- |
| One 8 kB write |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 6,501 | 0.154 ms |
| fdatasync | 3,867 | 0.259 ms |
| fsync | 2,543 | 0.393 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 2,845 | 0.351 ms |
| Two 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 3,405 | 0.294 ms |
| fdatasync | 3,411 | 0.293 ms |
| fsync | 1,817 | 0.55 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 1,189 | 0.841 ms |
| open\_sync at different write sizes |
| --- |
| 1 \* 16kB open\_sync write | 2,153 | 0.465 ms |
| 2 \* 8kB open\_sync writes | 1,204 | 0.83 ms |
| 4 \* 4kB open\_sync writes | 596 | 1.68 ms |
| 8 \* 2kB open\_sync writes | 224 | 4.46 ms |
| 16 \* 1kB open\_sync writes | 105 | 9.49 ms |
| fsync on a non-write descriptor |
| --- |
| write, fsync, close | 1,974 | 0.507 ms |
| write, close, fsync | 2,057 | 0.486 ms |
| Non-synced 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| write | 302,137 | 0.003 ms |

pg\_test\_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal\_sync\_method.

#### pgbench at scale 10

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 1,084 | 0.802 ms | 1.3 ms | 3.61 ms | 11.7 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 1,480 | 4.93 ms | 8.44 ms | 11.8 ms | 28.4 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 1,131 | 22.1 ms | 61.1 ms | 110 ms | 292 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 13,511 | 0.065 ms | 0.113 ms | 0.18 ms | 1.36 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 13,616 | 0.494 ms | 0.986 ms | 1.36 ms | 2.39 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 10,967 | 2.5 ms | 3.73 ms | 6.08 ms | 15.3 ms | 0 |

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 5.78 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

#### pgbench at scale 100

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 598 | 1.49 ms | 2.69 ms | 5.04 ms | 13.4 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 1,055 | 6.69 ms | 11.8 ms | 19 ms | 138 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 909 | 32.6 ms | 52.4 ms | 70.3 ms | 136 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 1,541 | 0.644 ms | 1.2 ms | 2.06 ms | 4.75 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 4,213 | 1.58 ms | 3.45 ms | 5.81 ms | 48.4 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 4,437 | 6.12 ms | 11.3 ms | 15 ms | 25.3 ms | 0 |

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 30.8 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

### MySQL

#### sysbench OLTP

| Workload | Threads | Transactions/s | Queries/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Errors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write | 1 | 177 | 3,540 | 5.09 ms | 9.91 ms | 15 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 8 | 213 | 4,258 | 33.7 ms | 63.3 ms | 89.2 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 32 | 213 | 4,261 | 130 ms | 236 ms | 682 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 503 | 8,055 | 1.89 ms | 2.81 ms | 4.1 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 423 | 6,763 | 17.3 ms | 24.4 ms | 68.1 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 396 | 6,340 | 80 ms | 107 ms | 142 ms | 0 |

10 tables of 100,000 rows, loaded in 27 s. 60 s per run, one connection per thread.

### Redis

#### memtier

| Mix | Operations/s | Hits/s | Median | p99 | p99.9 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1:10 set:get | 16,977 | 15,433 | 3.76 ms | 9.79 ms | 22.7 ms |
| 1:1 set:get | 17,119 | 8,559 | 3.81 ms | 8.13 ms | 13.9 ms |

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 1 thread, 60 s per ratio.

## Web frameworks

| Framework | Fortunes req/s | Single query req/s | JSON req/s | Fortunes p99 at 256 connections |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Next.js | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Express | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Fastify | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| NestJS | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Nuxt | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| FastAPI | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Django | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Rails | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Laravel | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Symfony | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |

### WooCommerce

#### Page mix

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 0.599 | 2.27 s | 3.33 s | 3.4 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 0.599 | 3.18 s | 3.81 s | 3.87 s | 0% |
| Category page | 0.599 | 2.67 s | 3.5 s | 3.55 s | 0% |
| Product page | 0.599 | 2.51 s | 2.86 s | 2.94 s | 0% |
| Product search | 0.599 | 2.36 s | 2.78 s | 2.82 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 0.816 | 9.69 s | 13.6 s | 14.1 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 0.45 | 14.5 s | 16.3 s | 16.5 s | 0% |
| Category page | 0.45 | 12.5 s | 16.3 s | 16.6 s | 0% |
| Product page | 0.45 | 10.4 s | 10.9 s | 11.1 s | 0% |
| Product search | 0.45 | 9.87 s | 10.8 s | 10.8 s | 0% |

#### Cart and checkout

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 1.05 | 2.11 s | 2.84 s | 3.43 s | 0% |
| Cart | 1.05 | 2.35 s | 3.13 s | 3.59 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 1.05 | 1.81 s | 2.29 s | 3.01 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 1.35 | 9.85 s | 12.2 s | 13.6 s | 0% |
| Cart | 0.926 | 9.63 s | 12.5 s | 13.3 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 0.898 | 8.02 s | 9.41 s | 9.51 s | 0% |

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 67 to 76 s per level. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200.

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 1 | 1 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 9.8% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 1 GB | 961 MiB |
| Storage | 25 GB SSD | 24 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC 7713 64-Core Processor

**CPU cores:** 1

**CPU frequency:** 2000 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 961 MiB

**Swap reported:** 496 MiB

**Disk reported:** 24 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 9.8% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-134-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Nanode 1GB

**Product line:** Shared CPU (Nanode)

**Location:** Frankfurt, DE

**vCPU:** 1 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 1 GB

**Storage:** 25 GB SSD

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** 1 Gbps

**Transfer:** 1 TB

**Port 25:** On request

**Monthly price at test time:** $5.00

**Hourly price at test time:** $0.0075

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 8, 2026, 12:22:30 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 8, 2026, 12:18:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 8, 2026, 12:20:28 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 8, 2026, 12:20:28 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 8, 2026, 13:36:57 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 8, 2026, 13:36:57 UTC

**Cost of this run:** $0.0099

Tests 35 of 35 done Live output 694 lines

Setup 1 cores, 961.5 MiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 171 MB/s at 4k, 4.67 GB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 979 Mbit/s send, 2.66 Gbit/s receive, 2 retried 5 of 5Done

Phoronix (memory, TLS, scheduler) 3 of 3Done

Datastores 5 of 5Done

Web frameworks 12 of 12Done

Finish Results saved 1 of 1Done

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