# UpCloud Premium 1 vCPU / 2 GB

[New York #1](https://www.rackcensus.com/locations/new-york-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in New York")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 7, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

1,692

Geekbench 7 multi-core

Skipped

Disk 4K IOPS

40,435

fio random read and write, 50/50

Monthly price at test time

€12.00 EUR

Same price today

## Server

[UpCloud](https://www.rackcensus.com/vps-providers/upcloud-benchmarks)[Premium 1 vCPU / 2 GB](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/c0e2se-upcloud-premium-1-vcpu-2-gb-benchmarks?location=us-nyc1)

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Provider

UpCloud

-

Plan

Premium 1 vCPU / 2 GB

-

Location

New York #1

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vCPU

1

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RAM

2 GB

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Storage

25 GB NVMe

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Network

Unknown

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OS image

01000000-0000-4000-8000-000030240200

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Trigger

Scheduled

-

Queued at

Oct 7, 2026, 17:53:00 UTC

[Visit UpCloud](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/upcloud)

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## CPU

| Version | Single-core | Multi-core | Result link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Geekbench 7 | 1,692 | Skipped | [Geekbench Browser](https://browser.geekbench.com/v7/cpu/573774) |

Multi-core was skipped because Geekbench 7 needs about 2.1 GB of free memory to run 1 thread, and this server didn't have that much. Single-core needs much less, so it still ran.

Scores from different Geekbench versions aren't comparable with each other. Charts only use Geekbench 7.

### Geekbench 7 workloads

| Workload | Single-core | Multi-core |
| --- | --- | --- |
| File Compression | 1,8027th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Navigation | 1,32827th of 53 | Single-core only |
| HTML5 Browser | 1,44920th of 53 | Single-core only |
| PDF Viewer | 1,8409th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Photo Library | 1,9762nd of 53 | Single-core only |
| Clang | 1,33919th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Text Processing | 1,39018th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Asset Compression | 1,8768th of 53 | Single-core only |
| HDR | 1,8938th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Photo Editor | 2,7512nd of 53 | Single-core only |
| Ray Tracer | 1,12833rd of 53 | Single-core only |
| Structure from Motion | 1,82310th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Game Physics | 1,54913th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Video Encoder | 1,71411th of 53 | Single-core only |
| Audio Encoder | 1,9002nd of 53 | Single-core only |
| Video Player | 1,8949th of 53 | Single-core only |

Rank among the 53 runs with Geekbench 7 workload scores. Bars are relative to the best run. Geekbench doesn't run every workload multi-core, so some rows only have a single-core score.

## Memory, TLS and scheduler

### Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Copy higher is better | 37.2 GB/s | 3 | 7.04% |
| Scale higher is better | 36.2 GB/s | 3 | 8.14% |
| Add higher is better | 35.6 GB/s | 3 | 6.05% |
| Triad higher is better | 35.9 GB/s | 3 | 5.45% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RSA 4096 signs higher is better | 735/s | 3 | 1.75% |
| RSA 4096 verifies higher is better | 19,162/s | 3 | 2.64% |
| SHA-256 higher is better | 1.08 GB/s | 3 | 1.9% |
| AES-256-GCM higher is better | 16.5 GB/s | 3 | 6.93% |
| ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better | 5.22 GB/s | 3 | 1.4% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### Scheduler latency (schbench)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Request latency, median lower is better | 3.58 ms | 3 | 2.72% |
| Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better | 284/s | 3 | 0.203% |
| Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better | 10.2 ms | 3 | 57.2% |
| Requests per second, average higher is better | 270/s | 3 | 2.55% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 78.9 MB/s (20,191 IOPS) | 79.1 MB/s (20,244 IOPS) | 158 MB/s (40,435 IOPS) |
| 64K | 376.4 MB/s (6,022 IOPS) | 378.4 MB/s (6,053 IOPS) | 754.7 MB/s (12,075 IOPS) |
| 512K | 381.5 MB/s (762 IOPS) | 401.7 MB/s (803 IOPS) | 783.2 MB/s (1,565 IOPS) |
| 1M | 377.6 MB/s (377 IOPS) | 402.7 MB/s (402 IOPS) | 780.3 MB/s (779 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 862 Mbps | 940 Mbps |
| Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) | IPv4 | 944 Mbps | 1.02 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 443 Mbps | 857 Mbps |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 790 Mbps | 1.02 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.07 Gbps | 1.07 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Datastores

### PostgreSQL

#### fsync speed (pg\_test\_fsync)

| Method | Operations per second | Time per operation |
| --- | --- | --- |
| One 8 kB write |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 4,751 | 0.211 ms |
| fdatasync | 4,028 | 0.248 ms |
| fsync | 3,243 | 0.308 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 3,598 | 0.278 ms |
| Two 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 2,421 | 0.413 ms |
| fdatasync | 3,747 | 0.267 ms |
| fsync | 2,404 | 0.416 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 1,348 | 0.742 ms |
| open\_sync at different write sizes |
| --- |
| 1 \* 16kB open\_sync write | 2,501 | 0.4 ms |
| 2 \* 8kB open\_sync writes | 1,377 | 0.726 ms |
| 4 \* 4kB open\_sync writes | 773 | 1.29 ms |
| 8 \* 2kB open\_sync writes | 356 | 2.81 ms |
| 16 \* 1kB open\_sync writes | 180 | 5.57 ms |
| fsync on a non-write descriptor |
| --- |
| write, fsync, close | 1,807 | 0.553 ms |
| write, close, fsync | 2,514 | 0.398 ms |
| Non-synced 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| write | 2,239,807 | 0 ms |

pg\_test\_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal\_sync\_method.

#### pgbench at scale 10

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 2,182 | 0.384 ms | 0.771 ms | 1.45 ms | 8.08 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 4,823 | 1.34 ms | 3.25 ms | 6.25 ms | 25.5 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 3,247 | 7.02 ms | 26.6 ms | 49.7 ms | 102 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 70,801 | 0.014 ms | 0.019 ms | 0.026 ms | 0.059 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 61,015 | 0.117 ms | 0.218 ms | 0.265 ms | 0.738 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 54,578 | 0.498 ms | 0.798 ms | 1.44 ms | 2.39 ms | 0 |

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 1.26 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

#### pgbench at scale 100

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 1,525 | 0.529 ms | 1.06 ms | 2.85 ms | 22.8 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 3,421 | 1.73 ms | 4.68 ms | 14.8 ms | 53.2 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 3,132 | 8.66 ms | 17.7 ms | 38.6 ms | 74 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 11,752 | 0.054 ms | 0.199 ms | 0.484 ms | 1.53 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 35,373 | 0.173 ms | 0.47 ms | 0.961 ms | 2.1 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 24,035 | 0.933 ms | 2.65 ms | 4.21 ms | 7.14 ms | 0 |

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 14.9 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

### MySQL

#### sysbench OLTP

| Workload | Threads | Transactions/s | Queries/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Errors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write | 1 | 357 | 7,145 | 2.26 ms | 4.49 ms | 12.3 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 8 | 684 | 13,689 | 10.5 ms | 20 ms | 39.7 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 32 | 669 | 13,372 | 43.4 ms | 83 ms | 115 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 2,085 | 33,368 | 0.456 ms | 0.654 ms | 1.04 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 1,792 | 28,668 | 4.33 ms | 5.77 ms | 7.17 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 1,191 | 19,051 | 26.2 ms | 35.6 ms | 41.1 ms | 0 |

10 tables of 100,000 rows, loaded in 14.4 s. 60 s per run, one connection per thread.

### Redis

#### memtier

| Mix | Operations/s | Hits/s | Median | p99 | p99.9 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1:10 set:get | 98,032 | 89,119 | 0.655 ms | 1.11 ms | 2.34 ms |
| 1:1 set:get | 95,710 | 47,855 | 0.671 ms | 1.13 ms | 2.34 ms |

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 1 thread, 60 s per ratio.

## Web frameworks

| Framework | Fortunes req/s | Single query req/s | JSON req/s | Fortunes p99 at 256 connections |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Next.js | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Express | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Fastify | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| NestJS | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Nuxt | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| FastAPI | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Django | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Rails | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Laravel | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Symfony | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |

### WooCommerce

#### Page mix

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 1.05 | 1.46 s | 1.62 s | 1.65 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 1.05 | 1.87 s | 2.14 s | 2.37 s | 0% |
| Category page | 1.05 | 1.51 s | 1.94 s | 2.04 s | 0% |
| Product page | 1.05 | 1.4 s | 1.77 s | 1.81 s | 0% |
| Product search | 1.05 | 1.28 s | 1.67 s | 1.82 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Home page | 1.36 | 5.15 s | 5.73 s | 6.16 s | 0% |
| Shop page | 1.19 | 6.88 s | 8.44 s | 8.49 s | 0% |
| Category page | 0.907 | 6 s | 7.05 s | 7.38 s | 0% |
| Product page | 0.907 | 5.27 s | 6.32 s | 6.42 s | 0% |
| Product search | 0.907 | 5.13 s | 5.94 s | 6.09 s | 0% |

#### Cart and checkout

| Step | Requests/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Error rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 1.78 | 1.58 s | 2.11 s | 2.33 s | 0% |
| Cart | 1.78 | 1.36 s | 1.72 s | 2.01 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 1.78 | 1.16 s | 1.56 s | 1.78 s | 0% |
| 32 virtual users |
| --- |
| Add to cart | 1.92 | 5.56 s | 7.08 s | 7.27 s | 0% |
| Cart | 1.92 | 5.99 s | 6.96 s | 7.19 s | 0% |
| Checkout | 1.92 | 4.86 s | 5.52 s | 5.77 s | 0% |

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 66 to 71 s per level. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200.

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 1 | 1 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 3.1% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 2 GB | 1.8 GiB |
| Storage | 25 GB NVMe | 24.5 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor

**CPU cores:** 1

**CPU frequency:** 3295 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 1.8 GiB

**Swap reported:** 0 MiB

**Disk reported:** 24.5 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 3.1% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-137-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Premium 1 vCPU / 2 GB

**Product line:** Premium

**Location:** New York #1

**vCPU:** 1 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 2 GB

**Storage:** 25 GB NVMe

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** Unknown

**Transfer:** 1.02 TB

**Port 25:** Unknown

**Monthly price at test time:** €12.00 EUR

**Hourly price at test time:** €0.018 EUR

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 7, 2026, 17:57:13 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 7, 2026, 17:53:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 7, 2026, 17:55:12 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 7, 2026, 17:55:12 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 7, 2026, 19:08:00 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 7, 2026, 19:08:00 UTC

**Cost of this run:** €0.022 EUR

Tests 53 of 53 done Live output 762 lines

Setup 1 cores, 1.8 GiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 166 MB/s at 4k, 818 MB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 862 Mbit/s send, 1.02 Gbit/s receive 5 of 5Done

Geekbench 7, single-core Score 1,692 18 of 18Done

Phoronix (memory, TLS, scheduler) 3 of 3Done

Datastores 5 of 5Done

Web frameworks 12 of 12Done

Finish Results saved 1 of 1Done

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