# Amazon Lightsail Micro, 2 TB transfer

[Frankfurt](https://www.rackcensus.com/locations/frankfurt-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in Frankfurt")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 7, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

Skipped

Geekbench 7 multi-core

Skipped

Disk 4K IOPS

3,086

fio random read and write, 50/50

Median here: 3,095 over 3 runs in 90 days

Monthly price at test time

$7.00

Same price today

## Server

[Amazon Lightsail](https://www.rackcensus.com/vps-providers/lightsail-benchmarks)[Micro, 2 TB transfer](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/k4spwg-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-benchmarks?location=eu-central-1)

-

Provider

Amazon Lightsail

-

Plan

Micro, 2 TB transfer

-

Location

Frankfurt

-

vCPU

2

-

RAM

1 GB

-

Storage

40 GB SSD

-

Network

Unknown

-

OS image

ubuntu\_24\_04

-

Trigger

Scheduled

-

Queued at

Oct 7, 2026, 11:05:00 UTC

[Visit Amazon Lightsail](https://www.rackcensus.com/go/lightsail)

## Latest runs of this plan

- [Frankfurt Oct 8, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/jxqotk-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-eu-central-1-benchmark)Skipped
- [Oregon Oct 8, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/is0cuo-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-us-west-2-benchmark)Skipped
- [Virginia Oct 8, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/o2v9uf-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-us-east-1-benchmark)Skipped
- [Ireland Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/gvuau6-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-eu-west-1-benchmark)Skipped
- [Oregon Oct 7, 2026](https://www.rackcensus.com/benchmarks/4asywr-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-us-west-2-benchmark)Skipped

[Full history of this plan](https://www.rackcensus.com/plans/k4spwg-lightsail-micro-2-tb-transfer-benchmarks/history)

## CPU

Geekbench was skipped because this plan has less than 2 GB of RAM, which isn't enough for Geekbench 7 to run without swap.

## Memory, TLS and scheduler

### Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Copy higher is better | 11 GB/s | 3 | 1.07% |
| Scale higher is better | 12.7 GB/s | 3 | 1.22% |
| Add higher is better | 13.3 GB/s | 3 | 1.34% |
| Triad higher is better | 13.2 GB/s | 3 | 1.72% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RSA 4096 signs higher is better | 276/s | 3 | 27.2% |
| RSA 4096 verifies higher is better | 15,390/s | 3 | 0.107% |
| SHA-256 higher is better | 258 MB/s | 3 | 0.0199% |
| AES-256-GCM higher is better | 3.42 GB/s | 3 | 0.153% |
| ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better | 2.2 GB/s | 3 | 0.0591% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

### Scheduler latency (schbench)

| Test | Result | Runs | Spread |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Request latency, median lower is better | 7.7 ms | 3 | 0.12% |
| Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better | 257/s | 3 | 0% |
| Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better | 17.1 ms | 3 | 21.8% |
| Requests per second, average higher is better | 256/s | 3 | 0.395% |

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 6 MB/s (1,544 IOPS) | 6 MB/s (1,542 IOPS) | 12.1 MB/s (3,086 IOPS) |
| 64K | 64.5 MB/s (1,031 IOPS) | 64.9 MB/s (1,038 IOPS) | 129.4 MB/s (2,069 IOPS) |
| 512K | 62 MB/s (124 IOPS) | 65 MB/s (129 IOPS) | 127 MB/s (253 IOPS) |
| 1M | 61.4 MB/s (61 IOPS) | 65.8 MB/s (65 IOPS) | 127.1 MB/s (126 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 3.85 Gbps | 3.95 Gbps |
| Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) | IPv4 | 4.61 Gbps | 4.76 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 1.19 Gbps | 1.71 Gbps |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.12 Gbps | 655 Mbps |
| Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.93 Gbps | 2.58 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Datastores

### PostgreSQL

#### fsync speed (pg\_test\_fsync)

| Method | Operations per second | Time per operation |
| --- | --- | --- |
| One 8 kB write |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 1,078 | 0.928 ms |
| fdatasync | 1,065 | 0.939 ms |
| fsync | 353 | 2.83 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 355 | 2.82 ms |
| Two 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| open\_datasync | 534 | 1.87 ms |
| fdatasync | 985 | 1.02 ms |
| fsync | 344 | 2.91 ms |
| fsync\_writethrough | Not supported here | n/a |
| open\_sync | 178 | 5.62 ms |
| open\_sync at different write sizes |
| --- |
| 1 \* 16kB open\_sync write | 345 | 2.9 ms |
| 2 \* 8kB open\_sync writes | 177 | 5.66 ms |
| 4 \* 4kB open\_sync writes | 80.1 | 12.5 ms |
| 8 \* 2kB open\_sync writes | 44.8 | 22.3 ms |
| 16 \* 1kB open\_sync writes | 22.4 | 44.7 ms |
| fsync on a non-write descriptor |
| --- |
| write, fsync, close | 352 | 2.84 ms |
| write, close, fsync | 352 | 2.84 ms |
| Non-synced 8 kB writes |
| --- |
| write | 1,020,902 | 0.001 ms |

pg\_test\_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal\_sync\_method.

#### pgbench at scale 10

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 668 | 1.4 ms | 2.07 ms | 2.45 ms | 5.45 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 2,388 | 2.97 ms | 6.22 ms | 9.14 ms | 15.6 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 2,954 | 7.98 ms | 28.8 ms | 51 ms | 86.7 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 17,114 | 0.054 ms | 0.071 ms | 0.086 ms | 0.645 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 36,758 | 0.187 ms | 0.369 ms | 0.472 ms | 0.656 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 34,933 | 0.61 ms | 1.34 ms | 2.07 ms | 3.41 ms | 0 |

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 2.59 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

#### pgbench at scale 100

| Workload | Clients | Transactions/s | Median | p95 | p99 | p99.9 | Failed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 1 | 407 | 2.53 ms | 3.09 ms | 3.95 ms | 10.2 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 8 | 985 | 6.16 ms | 15.8 ms | 20.5 ms | 32 ms | 0 |
| Read/write (TPC-B like) | 32 | 1,064 | 27.5 ms | 49.8 ms | 71.7 ms | 209 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 954 | 1.15 ms | 1.69 ms | 2.71 ms | 5.33 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 1,624 | 5.06 ms | 9.98 ms | 11.9 ms | 16.6 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 1,736 | 20 ms | 30.5 ms | 35.9 ms | 423 ms | 0 |

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 49.8 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

### MySQL

#### sysbench OLTP

| Workload | Threads | Transactions/s | Queries/s | Median | p95 | p99 | Errors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Read/write | 1 | 133 | 2,655 | 7.04 ms | 10.5 ms | 18.3 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 8 | 471 | 9,425 | 13.5 ms | 46.6 ms | 71.8 ms | 0 |
| Read/write | 32 | 679 | 13,575 | 45.8 ms | 71.8 ms | 94.1 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 1 | 640 | 10,239 | 1.47 ms | 2.11 ms | 2.81 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 8 | 1,199 | 19,184 | 6.55 ms | 9.56 ms | 11.2 ms | 0 |
| Read only | 32 | 1,141 | 18,260 | 26.7 ms | 52.9 ms | 58.9 ms | 0 |

10 tables of 100,000 rows, loaded in 15.3 s. 60 s per run, one connection per thread.

### Redis

#### memtier

| Mix | Operations/s | Hits/s | Median | p99 | p99.9 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1:10 set:get | 53,764 | 48,876 | 0.847 ms | 3.49 ms | 6.02 ms |
| 1:1 set:get | 53,823 | 26,911 | 0.831 ms | 3.26 ms | 4.8 ms |

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 2 threads, 60 s per ratio.

## Web frameworks

| Framework | Fortunes req/s | Single query req/s | JSON req/s | Fortunes p99 at 256 connections |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Next.js | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Express | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Fastify | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| NestJS | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Nuxt | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| FastAPI | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Django | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Rails | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Laravel | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |
| Symfony | The results arrived but couldn't be read, so no numbers are shown. |

### WooCommerce

#### Page mix

Failed: k6 summary at 32 virtual users didn't parse: k6 recorded no requests for step category

#### Cart and checkout

Failed: k6 summary at 32 virtual users didn't parse: k6 recorded no requests for step checkout

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 2 | 2 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 6.2% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 1 GB | 910 MiB |
| Storage | 40 GB SSD | 38.7 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | AMAZON |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz

**CPU cores:** 2

**CPU frequency:** 2500 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 910 MiB

**Swap reported:** 0 MiB

**Disk reported:** 38.7 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** AMAZON

**CPU steal:** 6.2% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS

**Kernel:** 7.0.0-1012-aws

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Micro, 2 TB transfer

**Product line:** General Purpose

**Location:** Frankfurt

**vCPU:** 2 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 1 GB

**Storage:** 40 GB SSD

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** Unknown

**Transfer:** 2.05 TB

**Port 25:** On request

**Monthly price at test time:** $7.00

**Hourly price at test time:** $0.0094

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 7, 2026, 11:05:39 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 7, 2026, 11:05:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 7, 2026, 11:05:33 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 7, 2026, 11:05:33 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 7, 2026, 12:25:13 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 7, 2026, 12:25:13 UTC

**Cost of this run:** $0.013

Tests 33 of 35 done Live output 703 lines

Setup 2 cores, 909.5 MiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 12.6 MB/s at 4k, 133 MB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 1.93 Gbit/s send, 2.58 Gbit/s receive, 1 retried 5 of 5Done

Phoronix (memory, TLS, scheduler) 3 of 3Done

Datastores 5 of 5Done

Web frameworks 2 failed 10 of 12Some failed

TestResultTimevs last run

Next.js fortune 256c 105 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 05s

Express fortune 256c 7,891 req/s rps, fortune 256c 2m 52s

Fastify fortune 256c 8,013 req/s rps, fortune 256c 2m 50s

NestJS fortune 256c 501 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 06s

Nuxt fortune 256c 5,154 req/s rps, fortune 256c 2m 49s

FastAPI fortune 256c 2,157 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 08s

Django fortune 256c 1,009 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 08s

Rails fortune 256c 1,283 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 12s

Laravel fortune 256c 41.3 req/s rps, fortune 256c 3m 54s

Symfony fortune 256c 50.4 req/s rps, fortune 256c 5m 00s

WooCommerce page mix 32 vus Stopped k6 summary at 32 virtual users didn't parse: k6 recorded no requests for step category 6m 52s

WooCommerce cart flow 32 vus Stopped k6 summary at 32 virtual users didn't parse: k6 recorded no requests for step checkout 3m 57s

Finish Results saved 1 of 1Done

Watch party 0 watching

This party closed at 12:10 UTC. It's read only now.

## Watch party

Loading the party